Capturing Time Frequency Function pt II
22 Feb 2016In the previous post I tried to introduce a function of duration and frequency. after some thoughts I decided to work on two fundamental questions:
a) The Aim
b) The process
The Aim of this scale and the whole transcription is to provide a hybrid model of intonation transcription which is suitable for both computational processing and human transcription (I will soon do a detailed analysis of existing intonational models),
The process is rather tricky. In the beginning I would really wanted to work on the ToBI system. It’s fast, it’s easy to read and finally it’s easy to implement. The thing about ToBI is that it’s not quite…you know…right. what I mean is that the ToBI system throws off a tremendous amount of prosodic data that we can’t quite say we don’t need.
The Time Frequency Function
or in short TFF tries to compensate the duration
loss and
frequency
loss in ToBI. As I explained in the previous post we can use the mentioned formula to calculate
how much frequency change did we have?
This solely can help us on our aim in collecting pitch data. consider the following example:
Actually I just realized that my audio was stereo and it was too late for me to downmix it to mono, apologies in advance
In the pitch track below which belongs to the audio above I have transcribed the prosodic events in the following order: r for Raising pitch and f for falling pitch. The scaled number after the raising and falling mark is the amount in which the frequency has changed over the time period from 1.00 to 4.00. In the example below the transcription number 6 is scaled as a
2.02
which indicates that this prosodic event is less important than number 2 and so on.
The second example is another Kurdish utterance transcribed:
The last example is a comparison between ToBI and the proposed model:
audio and transcription retrieved from: K-ToBI (Korean ToBI) Labelling Conventions, Ex. 1, (version 3.1, in November 2000)
Sun-Ah Jun
Dept. of Linguistics, UCLA
http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/jun/ktobi/k-tobi.html